Saturday, 16 February 2008

Oi teleftaies epiptwseis tou servikou uperethnikismou


To teleftaio diastima exoume ginei oloi paratirites twn ekseliksewn stin geitoniki mas Servia, oswn aforoun sto flegon thema tis aneksrtitopoiisews tou Kosovou. Oi duo plevres stin sugkekrimeni diamaxi fainetai na min einai pleon isodunames kai sunepws to apotelesma tis na fainetai pleon sxedon telesidiko. Apo tin mia to aitima tou Kosovou gia aneksartisia tugxanei tis upostiriksis olwn twn megalwn dunamewn, sumperalvanomenwn kai twn IPA. Apo tin alli de, i moni isxuri xwra i opoia stirizei tin thesi tis Servias einai i Rwsia -ki afti gia evnoitous logous istorikis kai thriskeftikis paradosis. Sunepws, ola deixnoun oti efoson to Kosovo anagnwristei apo oles aftes tis xwres, to thema tis aneksartisias tou tha tinei na tethei sto xronontoulapo tis istorias, pros tragiki apogoitefsi tou servikou laou.
Enas oudeteros paratiritis tha mporouse na upostiriksei oti afti itan kai i fusiologiki ekseliksi twn pragmatwn. Poia tha mporouse na itan allwste gia mia perioxi i opoia katoikeitai kata 90% apo Alvanous kai molis kata to en dekaton apo Servous. Pistevw omws oti mia tetoia antimetwpisi tou olou zitimatos, mono ws epidermiki tha mporouse na xaraktiristei - to ligoteron. Allwste kai se alles perioxes tou planiti uparxoun isxurotates meionotites -vlepe tous Vaskous, alla kai tin tourkiki meionotita tou psevdokratous- oudeis omws diannoithike na tous voithisei ston agwna tous gia aneksartisia ki anagnwrisi, eite to dikaiounto eite oxi -opws anamfisvitita sumvainei stin periptwsi twn Tourkokupriwn. Tis ptaiei loipon ki odigithikan ta pragmata se aftin tin oduniri gia tin geitoniki mas Servia kataliksi?
Opoiosdipote meletisei tin sugkekrimeni katastasi me tin apaitoumeni oudeterotita, den mporei para na kataliksei sto sumperasma oti i aftonomisi tou Kosovou tha apotelesei tin teleftaia praksi tis diaspasis tis Yugoslavias sta ekswn aftin upo kommounismon sunetethei. Arxizontas me tin Slovenia stis arxes tis proigoumenis dekaetias kai sunexizontas me ola ta uparxonta simera stin perioxi krati, itan profanes oti kapoia stigmi to anapofefkto kai stin periptwsi tou Kosovou tha sunevaine. O,ti ki an prospathisan ta teleftaia xronia na kanoun oi kuverniseis tis geitonos, itan moiraio. To mellon tou Kosovou, opws ki olwn twn diaspastentwn kratwn, eixe idi prodiagrafei apo tin stigmi kiolas pou katelave tin eksousia uperethnikistis Milosevic kai oi polemoxareis sun aftw uperpatriwtes. Ta sxedia tous gia tin dimiourgia mias "Servikis aftokratorias" den tha mporousan pote na evdokimisoun. Ston mesaiwna isws na eixan kaluteri tuxi.
Dustuxws loipon, eite theloun na to paradexthoun oi kuvernwntes tin Servia eite oxi, i methodevomeni aneksartitopoiisi tou Kosovou den einai tipota allo para o tragikos gia tin Servia epilogos twn dunwn pou upefere afti i xwra apo ta praxthenta tis pale pote ethnikistikis eksousias tis. Anamfivola, otan stis arxes tis dekaetias tou 1990 o Milosevic katestrwne to sxedio tou gia metatropi tis Yugoslavia se "Yugoserbia", mono aftin tin kataliksi den eixe sto polumixano mualo tou. I istoria omws -opws kai tous perissoterous uperethnikistes sta xronika- ton perimene stin gwnia. Ki i ekdikisi tis, itan polu varia gia tis plates tou servikou ethnous. Dikaiotati gia ton maestro twn teleftaiwn genoktoniwn tou 20ou aiwna, adiki gia ton serviko lao tou opoiou i istoriki paradosi se kamia periptwsi den antikatoptrizotan stis prakseis tou tote igeti tou. Apo tin alli omws, den lene oti se kathe lao aksizei o igetis pou aftos eklegei? Isws i periptwsi tis Servias apotelei tin eksairesi pou apla epivevaiwnei ton kanona.
To tragiko pathima -dioti peri tetoiou prokeitai, oso ki an kapoioi areskontai na oneirevontai diethneis sunomosies- tha eprepe na ginei mathima gia oles tis sugxrones dimokraties pagkosmiws. Ki akomi perissotero, faros gia kuverniseis pou otan ta vriskoun gia oiondipote logo skoura, katafevgoun stin eksapolusi ethnikistikwn koronwn, agnowntas to gegonos oti etsi prattoun ta megista gia tin ektrofi akrodeksiwn ki uperethnikistikwn stoixeiwn stis xwres tous. Ta mathimata tis istorias einai pantote xrisima. Mia dimokratia den itan allwste pou gennise kai ton Xitler??
p.s.: Gia opoious theloun na apolafsoun ena mikro deigma tou servikou ethnikismou orismenwn trelwn pou odigise tous geitones mas se afto to simeio, den exoun para na doun to parakatw apospasma apo ena eksoxo ki apokaluptikotato ntokimanter gia tin genoktonia tis Srebrenica. Prwtagwnistis o aimostagis stratigos Mladic, o opoios mpainontas stin poli anakoinwnei perifanos stin kamera oti irthe i wra na ekdikithoun tous mousoulmanous...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E2BoheCrHfI

Tuesday, 12 February 2008

Ron Paul: Diaforetiki protasi i apla mia efxaristi nota?





















Diannuoume tin makrovioteri kai taftoxrona pio dapaniri proeklogiki periodo stin istoria twn amerikanikwn prokrimatikwn eklogwn. Se oli aftin tin makra poria, i koini gnwmi exei gunei marturas pollwn ki arketa entupwsiakwn anakatataksewn. Prin apo kati ligotero apo ena xrono, i gerousiastis Clinton thewreito to adiafilonikito favori stin koursa twn dimokratikwn. Twra, mono afto den mporei na isxuristei kaneis. Apo tin alli plevra, o John McCain ksekinise ws ena apo ta favori, eftase molis ligous mines prin na mia upologizetai apo kanenan, kai twra den nomizw oti uparxei kaneis swfrwn pou na pontarei estw ki ena dolario oti den tha einai aftos pou tha kerdisei to xrisma. Se oli aftin loipon tin periodo, isws i monadiki stathera stin parousia kai twn duo kommatwn einai i parousia tou voulefti apo to Texas twn repoublikanwn, Ron Paul.



I epituxia tou kuriou Paul den egkeitai se kamia periptwsi stous thriamvous tou se diafores polities -an kai se ouk oliges exei eksasfalisei dipsifia pososta-, oute kai ston upsilo arithmo delegates pou aftos exei sugkentrwsei, afou oi teleftaioi den einai para liges dekades. O kurios Paul, enas optika aksiagapitos 70aris, exei ekpliksei pollous me tin apodoxi pou exei se megalo kommati tis neolaias kathws kai tin megali gia ta dedomena oikonomiki upostiriksi pou katorthwnei na kerdisei kuriws mesw koinotitwn tou diadiktuou. Evloga, enas ekswterikos paratiritis pou den gnwrizei peraiterw leptomereies, tha anarwtithei pws einai dunaton enas ilikiwmenos repoublikanos na antlei tin dunami tou apo tin neolaia. Pragmatika, vlepontas to gegonos afto upo to prisma tis kakistis gia tous repoublikanous xronikis sugkurias, to krinei efkola kaneis ws toulaxiston paradokso. An omws mpei ston kopo na dierevnisei ligo parapanw tin oli katastasi, entelei mono paradokso den tha tou fanei to sugkekrimeno paratirithen gegonos.


O Ron Paul katerxetai stis prokrimatikes ekloges gia to xrisma tou repoublikanikou kommatos, ws ekproswpos mias olo kai taxutera anerxomenis pterugas tou kommatos i opoia titloforeitai ws libertarians. Ws gnwston, stin Ameriki to epitheto liberal xrisimopoieitai ws prosdiorismos tis pio aristeris pterugas twn dimokratikwn. Oudemia sxesi den exei i ideologiki vasi twn amerikanwn liberals me ton evrwpaiko klassiko fileleftherismo tou Smith kai tou Hayek. Oi apogonoi twn teleftaiwn stin Ameriki, psaxnontas gia enan titlo wste na antikatastisoun ton ufarpaxthenta apo tous dimokratikous "liberal", kateliksan ston titlo " libertarian". Den uparxei logos gia prospathia metafrasis tou sugkekrimenou orou, kathws ousiastika apotelei ena leksiko efevrima diaforopoiisis. O oros pou sta matia tis panta kaxupoptis evrwpaikis koinwnias erxetai pio konta, einai isws aftos tou neofileleftherou -tou teleftaiou efevruthentos mpampoula twn koinwniwn pagkosmiws.



Oi ideologikes rizes twn libertarians ftanoun opws proanaferthike ston megalo Adam Smith kai stous newterous F.A. Hayek kai Milton Friedman. Oi antistoixes politikes tous agkizoun ton Jefferson. Se kamia periptwsi den upostirizetai oti i sugkekrimeni pteruga twn repoublikanwn den exei sxesi me tin ideologiki platforma tou upoloipou kommatos. Malista, idiaitera stin oikonomiki plevra tis politikis, oi theseis einai sxedon taftosimes. Apoluti afosiwsi stin eleftheria tis agoras kai tou emporiou, pistoi twn forologikwn elefrunsewnki apallagwn ki aiwnioi exthroi twn makrooikonomikwn keunsianwn paremvasewn stin oikonomia. Par' oles tis omoiotites omws, uparxoun kai se orismena themata themeliwdeis diaforopoiiseis, kuriws me tin kuriarxi tis teleftaies dekaeties sto repoublikaniko komma pteruga twn evaggelistwn uper-suntiritikwn. Ki aftes einai pou i mexri stigmis parousia tou Ron Paul exei voithisei me thavmasio tropo na ginoun antiliptes apo tin amerikaniki ki oxi mono koinwnia.



Anamfisvitita, i pleon xtupiti -ki eksaitias tis xronikis sugkurias- diafora, egkutai ston tomea tis ekswterikis politikis. Oi libertarians se kanena xroniko simeio tou polemou sto Irak den stathikan sto plevro tou proedrou Bush. Prosfata allste einai ta paradeigmata twn debates twn dimokratikwn, sta opoia aftin tin themeliwdi diafora epanilimena eksefrase o kurios Paul. Se ena malista apo afta ekane enan efstoxotato parallilismo, kalwntas tous sunomilites tou na dierwtithoun pws tha ennoiwthan oi amerikanoi an se liga xronia apo twra erxotan ena allo ethnos -tin Kina efere, oxi tuxaia, ws paradeigma- kai prospathouse na tous epivalei tis dikes tou aksies kai ton diko tou politismo, kanontas etsi mia sugkrisi me afto pou xronia prospathoun oi amerikanoi na kanoun me tous imperialistikous polemous tous. Oi sunupopsifioi tou antedrasan eite legontas oti mia tetoia antimetwpisi tis diethnous tromokratias einai apo epikinduni ews outopiki ki arxisan na eksapoluoun mudrous kata tis islamogenous tromokratias. Allwste oi perissoteroi eksaftwn, thewroun ton Ron Paul tipota perissotero apo mia grafiki karikatoura, i opoia prosthetei mia efxaristi nota sta gemata pikroxola sxolia debates tous.



Fusika, oi diafores metaksu twn duo aftwn plevrwn tou repoublikanikou kommatos, den periorizontai stin ekswteriki politiki. Themata pou exoun na kanoun me atomikes eleftheries, opws to panta epikairo stin Ameriki thema twn amvlwsewn, fernoun tis duo plevres se katheti diaforopoiisi. Gia tous libertarians, to upertato agatho einai i proswpiki eleftheria ki afto den mporei na apempolithei oute apo to idio to kratos. Genikotera, i sugkekrimeni pteruga twn repoublikanwn, tha mporouse kaneis na isxuristei oti se koinwnika themata, anikei perissotera stous dimokratikous. Den einai allwste ligoi stin Ameriki aftoi pou pistevoun oti mia aftonomi kathodos tou Ron Paul stis ekloges tha mporouse na exei polu pio entupwsiaka apotelesmata, an kai stin periptwsi pou kapoios ithele na perigrapsei ena arages dikommatiko katestimeno, tha edeixne sugoura pros tin plevra twn IPA.



Fantazomai oti einai efkola antilipto to poso duskolo einai na upostiriksei kaneis tetoies theseis stin sugxroni amerikaniki koinwnia -poso mallon se debate gia to xrisma tou repoublikanikou kmmatos. Ta dekades xronia ideologikis kuriarxias twn evaggelikwn uper-suntiritikwn sto komma alla kai se olokliri tin amerikaniki koinwnia, exoun kanei tin teleftaia na vrisketai pagidevmeni se enan vourko akraiou suntiritismou kai thriskeftikou fontamentalismou, kai genikotera se enan kosmo apokomeno apo tin sugxroni pagkosmia pragmatikotita. O lithargos aftos ston opoio exoun pesei ta meli twn repoublikanwn den tous dinei to paramikro perithwrio na anarwtithoun: mipws aftos o anthrwpos exei telika kapoio dikio? Mipws oi xiliades neoi pou ekfrazoun paromoies apopseis sto diaduktio kai sta blogs, xwris na anikoun stous dimokratikous, den exoun apla parannoisei? Mipws i apaksiwsi tis Amerikis apo tin tragiki pliopsifia tis pagkosmias koinis gnwmis, apotelei ki afti ena minima? Mipws? Alla, ti lete kurie Paul. I Ameriki, to kuriarxo ethnos, plitetai apo mia diethni sunomosia tromokratwn pou prospathei me opoiodipote tropo na tin riksei apo ton throno tis. Ki eseis milate gia atomikes eleftheries? Trizoun ta kokala tou Jefferson...




p.s.: Apo tin megali ki aksiologi vivliografia tis teleftaias dekaetias gia to "kinima" twn libertarians, ksexwrizw to klassiko "Libertarianism: a primer" tou David Boaz -gia osous theloun na riksoun mia vathuteri matia se mia ideologia pou pistevw oti anapofefkta apotelei to mellon aftou tou planiti.












Monday, 4 February 2008

To mi xeiron veltiston...


































Odevontas pros tin Super Tuesday, tin imera pou tha krithoun kata ena simantiko pososto ta xrismata dimokratikwn kai repoublikanwn ston marathwnio tis eklogis tou epomenou proedrou twn IPA, ta pragmata arxizoun siga siga na ksekatharizoun. Apo tin mia plevra, Obama kai Hillary tha dwsoun tin ustati maxi kai polu amfivallw gia to kata poson to poios tha einai o telikos nikitis tha ksekatharisei amesws meta tin Super Tuesday. Antithetws, sto stratopedo twn repoublikanwn, uparxei mia diaxuti aisthisi oti i oli katastasi exei arxisei kai gernei uper tou gerousiasti McCain. Anamfivola se afto to sumperasma kai stin diamorfwsi tou idanikou gia ton McCain momentum, epaiksan toso i megali niki tou stin Florida kathws kai i anoikti upostiriksi pou pleon apolamvanei apo eksexousa proswpa tou repoublikanikou kommatos, opws o "dimarxos twn IPA" Rudi Giuliani kai o kuvernitis tis Kalifornia Arnold Schwartzeneger.
An kai oi perissoteroi egkuroi sxoliastes tin sugekrimeni periodo tinoun uper tou oti o opoiwsdipote dimokratikos upopsifios tha exei perissoteres elpides apo ton antistoixo repoublikano, se mia xwra me ta deigmata twn IPA twn teleftaiwn etwn, mia nekranastasi twn repoublikanwn den mporei se kamia periptwsi na thewrithei ws apithano endexomeno. To na sumvei kati tetoio, profanws emperiexei pollous kindunous gia to ameso mellon toso tis amerikis oso kai oloklirou tou planiti, idiaitera an o epomenos repoublikanos proedros thelei na sunexisei ta osa wraiotata epetuxe kata tin oktaeti thutia tou o GW. Einai kati parapanw apo ksekatharo oti i ameriki xreiazetai allagi katefthunsis. Ki afti i allagi epekteinetai se olo to fasma tis askoumenis politikis - apo tin oikonomia kai tin metanasteftiki politiki, mexri tin ugeia kai tin ekswteriki politiki.
Exontas up'opsin ta proanaferthenta kai dialogizomenoi tin periptwsi eklogis repoublikanou proedrou ton prosexi Noemvrio, odigoumaste sto sumperasma oti o monadikos apo tous upopsifious poiu exoun pithanotites na paroun to xrisma -o aksiologos Ron Paul den sugkatallegetai se aftin tin katigoria-, o monadikos o opoios mporei na min apokleisei aftomata me tin eklogi tou tis elpides gia mia tetoia katholiki allagi katefthunsis, einai o John McCain. O teleftaios se polles periptwseis kata tin diarkia tis mexri twra proeklogikis periodou, kratise apostaseis apo tous sunupopsifious tou kai mporei na isxuristhei kaneis, oti se ikano vathmo prospathise na min summetasxei ston pragmatika aksiothrinito agwna dromou twn upoloipwn na parousiastoun vasilikoteroi tou vasilews -i kalutera suntiritikoteroi tou upersuntiritikou proedrou tous. Se afto to thluvero oso kai anapantexo skiniko -kathws polloi metaksu twn opoiwn ki egw perimenan diaforetiki ekselliksi twn pragmatwn sto repoublikaniko stratopedo- o McCain, se orismena toulaxiston themata, apopoiithike tou peirasmou, ki afto an min ti allo apotelei mia kapoia endeiksi twn prothesewn tou.
Anamfisvitita, o gerousiastis McCain se kamia xroniki stigmi tis poluetous politikis tou stadiodromias den upirkse melos tou stratopedou twn uper-suntiritikwn repoublikanwn oi opoioi upirksan oi upostiriktes tou Bush kai i pliopsifia stin vasi tou kommatos gia polla xronia. Veteranos tou Vietnam o idios, anike diaxronika se afto pou oi amerikanoi apokaloun moderate repoublikanous, diladi ena pio metriopathes kommati tou suntiritikou kommatos. Etsi loipon, o McCain exei epelthei ouk oliges fores se riksi me ton proedro Bush se themata opws o polemos sto Irak, oi perivallontikes evaisthusies kai arketa alla. Afto fusika den simainei oti aspazetai diaforetiki ideologia. Oi vasikes tou theseis stin oikonomia, stin ekswteriki ki amuntiki politiki twn IPA, stin ugeia ki allou, elaxista diaferoun apo tin politiki poiu evaggelizotan o Bush -kai tis opoias omws oute kan kapoia thetika kommatia den mporese na uolopoiisei, opws oi forologikes elefrunseis.
Oi teleftaies paratiriseis omws, den diagrafoun to gegonos oti mia pithani eklogi tou McCain ston proedriko thoko, tha simanei apo arketes ews polles allages stin eikona twn IPA, toso sto eswteriko oso kai ston upoloipo kosmo. O McCain einai opws exei proanaferthei enas empeiros kai metriopathis politikos, o opoios pistevw mou einai oti to prwto pragma pou tha prospathisei na epituxei einai na apokatastisei tin eikona twn IPA sta matia twn politwn olou tou upoloipou planiti. Tha prospathisei na vgalei tis IPA apo to telma tou Irak kai sugoura tha akolouthisei mia ligotero paremvatiki politiki apo ton prokatoxo tou. Parallila, tha dwsei maxi gia tin anakampsi tis oikonomias, tha epeidiksei upsiloteri evaisthusia se themata opws to perivallon, i ugeia kai i paideia, ta opoia agnoeithikan pantelws kata tin thutia tou GW.
Genikotera, o John McCain, plaisiwmenos apo enan aksio antiproedro, mporei na stathei me tin perivoiti eilikrinia tou apenanti ston apelpismeno amerikaniko lao kai na tou uposxethei oti tha doulepsei nuxthimeron gia tin epilusi twn provlimatwn tou. Kai krinontas apo tin mexri twra poria tou, einai enas anthrwpos o opoios mporei na to epituxei kai pou sugoura den tha apopoiithei efthunwn kai den tha lupotaxtisei sto prwto sovaro provlima pou tha sunantisei. I Ameriki tou McCain mporei na apodeixthei mia diaforetiki, pio isxuri kai me megaluteri aftopepoithisi xwra apo to "ptwma" to opoio paradidei o GW. Oute na fantastw den thelw to endexomeno, i amerikaniki koinwnia na epileksei gia epomeno proedro tis enan Romney i enan Huckabee. To apotelesma gia tin xwra kai ton palniti, endexetai na einai mi anastrepsimo.