Wednesday, 16 January 2008

I dolofonia tis Bhutto kai oi pithanes epiptwseis stin evriteri perioxi















To 2007 mas epifullase stis teleftaies tou meres ena apo ta gegonota pou adiamfisvitita sumadepsan tin diethni koinotita aftin tin xronia. Stis 27 Dekemvri, i Benazir Bhutto ekserxeto apo sugentrwsi opadwn tis se fila proskeimeni sto komma tis poli tou Pakistan, otan edexthei epithesi apo vomvisti aftoktonias. O gnwstos thrasudeilos tropos dolofoniwn tis al kainta kai twn sun aftin organwsewn, eixe epituxes gia aftous kai thluvero gia tin xwra kai tin evruteri perioxi apotelesma. I Bhutto upekupse sta travmata tis sxedon akariaia.

I Benazir Bhutto itan kori tou Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, tou idruti tou laikou kommatos tou Pakistan. To teleftaio apotelei to manadiko komma stin terastia afti xwra tis Asias to opoio diaxronika enantiwnotan ki antimaxotan opoiasdipote morfis stratiwtika kai diktaktorika kathestwta. Kai dustuxws gia tin xwra upirksan ouk oliga. Apo enan tetoio diktaktora dolofonithike o pateras tis Bhutto to 1977 ki enw itan prwthupourgos tou Pakistan. I agapimeni tou kori katefuge sto ekswteriko kai sugkekrimena stin Agglia, gia na epistrepsei me ta vaiwn kai kladwn stin xwra tis to 1986 kai na analavei tin arxigia tou laikou kommatos se ilikia molis 33 etwn. Duo xronia meta katorthwnei na ginei i prwti gunaika prwthupourgos ston mousoulmaniko kosmo, gemizontas ton lao tou Pakistan me elpides gia mia kainouria arxi. Grigora omws, skandala suswrrevontai gurw apo tin kuvernisi kai kuriws tin amartwli diaxeirisi tou andra tis Ali Zardari, ta opoia odigoun se apopompi tis apo tin kuvernisi. Epaneklegetai to 1993 kai apopempetai pali 3 xronia meta me akoma pio varies katigories eis varos tis. Enw i Bhutto eixe katafugei sto Londino, stin xwra tis ta stratiwtika kathestwta epistrefoun, vriskontas sto proswpo tou Mousaraf enan apo tous pio gnisious ekfrastes tous.

Para ta opoia amartimata tis idias kai tou kommatos tis kata tin diarkia tis diakuvernisis tous, o pakistanikos laos den ksexna tin Bhutto. Allwste to laiko koma apotelei to monadiko dimokratiko katafugio tou laou kai afto einai sunufasmeno me tin oikogenia Bhutto. Oso pernoun ta xronia, i dunami tou Mousaraf periorizetai kai to idio sumvainei kai stin stiriksi pou apolamvanei apo tis IPA. I Bhutto apo to ekswteriko proetoimazei to edafos gia tin megali epanodo, i opoia emele oxi mono na kathusterisei polu, alla telika na apovei kai moiraia.

Anamfisvitita i Bhutto upirkse mia xarismatiki proswpikotita. Anamfivola episis, tha mporouse kata tis periodous pou eixe ta inia tis xwras tis na eixe apodeixthei pio upefthuni kai isws kai pio apotelesmatiki, me pithanotero apotelesma tin teliws diaforetiki eikona pou tha eixe to Pakistan se mia tetoia periptwsi. Par'ola afta, upirlse mia xarismatiki politikos, i opoia pote den epapse na maxetai gia tin epanodo tis dimokratias stin xwra tis. Meta tin epanodo tis ton perasmeno Oktwvri, susswmi i diethnis koinotita espefse na anagnwrisei tin megali efkairia pou parousiazotan etsi wste na eisaxthei to Pakistan ston dromo tis dimokratikis eksomallunsis kai mesomakroprothesma na apotelesei ena kratos faro gia tin peraiterw eksaplwsi tis dimokratias kai sta geitonika krati tis toso nevralgikis aftis perioxis. Ola edeixnan oti i Bhutto tha itan i thriamveftria twn eklogwn ki oti tha edine aftin tin fora me megaluteri afosiwsi tin megali maxi gia tin dimokratiki anaptuksi tou Pakistan kai tin eksomalunsi twn oksunsewn stis geitonikes xwres.

Stin zwi omws dustuxws, den mporoume na exoume oses efkairies thelisoume. Etsi, i Bhutto den aksiwthike na exei mia teleftaia gia na apokatastisei plirws to onoma tis kai na to grapsei me xrusa gramata stin istoria tis xwras tis ki olou tou aravikou kosmou. Kai dustuxws se tetoies evaisthites perioxes kai se periodous san ki aftin pou diannuoume, politikoi dimokrates me ta anamfisvitita xarismata pou diekrinan tin Bhutto, den uparxoun perithwria na eklipoun. Einai pragmati tragiko otan kaneis fernei sto mualo tou mia dilwsi pou eixe kanei i Bhutto stin Washington Post ligo prin tin epanodo tis sto Pakistan: "Den gnwrizw ti me perimenei proswpika kai politika. Efxomai to kalutero kai proetoimazomai gia to xeirotero.". Profanws kati tha iksere parapanw. Kai dustuxws gia tin xwra tis, einai pithanon ta xeirotera molis na exoun ksekinisei...

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