Barack Hussein Obama: Anepanaliptos athlos - megales kai dusepitefktes prosdokies

I 4i Noemvriou den epefulakse telika ekpleikseis. Den itan ligoi aftoi, oxi mono sto stratopedo twn dimpokratikwn, oi opoioi mexri kai tin teleftaia stigmi etreman to aprosdokito. Ena sumvan to opoio tha itan toso isxuro wste na mporouse na anatrepsei tin aneti diafora pou edinan ston Barack Hussein Obama oles aneksairetws oi dimoskopiseis. I apla, na eperxeto to legomeno fainomeno Marshal, opote kai apla oi polites tha apodeiknueto oti alla eksomologountan stis dimoskopiseis kai alla epraksan telikws.


Telika omws, tipota apo ola afta den epivevaiwthike. Ki etsi, oi kardies twn dimokratikwn (ki olou tou planiti?) gurisan stin thesi tous. O gerousiastis apo to Chicago katafere ena isxuro pligma sto swma tis panisxuris repoublikaninkis mixanis. Nikes opws aftes stis politeies tou Ohaio kai tis Pensylvania, alla akoma perissotero stis katakokkines Virginia kai Indiana (apo ton Lyndon Johnson to 1964 eixe na tis kerdisei dimokratikos upopsifios) apodeiknuoun tou logou to alithes. Par’ola afta to apotelesma epidexetai pollaplwn ermineiwn. I panamerikaniki psifos den dikaiologei se kamia periptwsi ton xaraktirismo panwlethreia gia tin itta tou G.O.P. Ta pososta ekleisan sto 52%-46%, ki afto apotelei mia safestati endeiksi tou gegonotos oti I amerikaniki koinwnia einai mia suntiritiki kentrodeksia koinwnia, gegonos to opoio paramenei stathera se vathos xronou.


As paroume omws ta pragmata me tin seira. Anamfisvitita, apo moni tis I eklogi enos afroamerikanou ston proedriko thwko tis prwtis uperdunamis, apotelei gegonos to opoio tha grafthei stin pagkosmia istoria me ta lamprotera twn grammatwn. Kai paralila, apotelei mia akoma apodeiksi tou poso vathia xaragmenoi stin sarka tis amerikanikis koinwnias eiani oi dimokratikoi thesmoi. Exontas epi proedrias Bush ftasei isws sto dimokratiko tis nadir, I amerikaniki koinwnia antedrase me ton pleon emfatiko tropo. Eklegontas ws proedro tis enan anthrwpo, o opoios se kamia alli xwra tou dutikou kosmou den tha eixe kan tin efkairia na diekdikisei ena tretoio xrisma. Giati den einai mono to xrwma tou dermatos tou Barack Hussein Obama pou den tou prosedide to opoiodipote pleonektima se aftin tin diadikasia, alla kai I genikoteri poreia tou apo tis ftwxogeitonies tis Xavais, se aftes tis Tzakartas, ontas gonos Keniati, o opoios eixe dei ton gio tou 2-3 fores se olokliri tin zwi tou.


Apo tin alli, afti I sugkekrimeni poreia zwis tou afroamerikanou me to “upopto” mesaio onoma, einai afti pou smilepse tin proswpikotita kai ton xaraktira tou kai ton katesteise toso diaforetiko ma taftoxronma kai toso oikeio se mia megalia pleiopsifia tis amerikanikis koinwnias – tin perifimi (vaptisthisa apo ton Nixon) siwpiri pleiopsifia. Otan o Barack Hussein Obama genniotan to 1961, den itan liges oi polities twn IPA –ki oxi mono ston noto- oi opoies den epetrepan stoius egxrwmous na psifisoun, I tous ton epetrepan me diaforetiki posostwsi tis psifous tous ( mia psifos egxrwmou metrage oso to 1/3 psifou lefkou). 47 xronia meta, I eklogi tou dunatai na apotelesi tin tafoplaka pou tha steilei mia gia panta stin istoriki lithi to megalutero karkinwma pou katetrwge ta splaxna tis amerikanikis dimokratias – tis fuletikes diakriseis.


Gia na ta kataferei ola afta, o gerousaiastis efere se peras mia dieti proeklogiki ekstrateia prwtofanous sunoxis, emveleias kai adiasaleftou xaraktira, I opoia parallila xaraktiristike apo elaxista lathi. Stin periodo afti, katafere na kseperasei metaksu twn allwn, duo antipalous oi opoioi se opoiadipote alli isws peroptwsi tha eixan anelthei oi idioi epaksia ston proedriko thwko. Poios perimene prin apo enamisi xrono oti tha kataferne na kseperasei tin aparamilis isxuos politiki mixani twn Clinton? Alla akoma ki otan to katwrthwse afto, den itan ligoi aftoi pou amfisvitousan tin ikanotita tou na ta kataferei mexri to telos, exontas ws antipalo ton ikanotato kai empeiroatato Mccain. Afto omws, epiprostheta apo tous proanaferthentes paragontes, sunetelestei kai xaris stin aparamili ikanotita tou na prosdidei ORAMA ki ELPIDA. Apo tin epoxi tou Reigan eixe na parousiastei antistoixos xarismatikos politikos, o opoios se xalaipous kairous tha kataferne me to proswpiko tou xarisma – ki oxi mono – na prokalesei afto to paliroiko kuma pou katepneikse sto perasma tou opoiadipote antistasi. Orismenes apo tis omilies tou (opws aftin gia tis fuletikes diakriseis) apoteloun mnimia ritorikwn ikanotitwn, kainwn isws stin pagklosmia politiki skini. I vivlikotita kai I pisti sto orama pou tis xaraktirize, den itan dunato na afisoun asugkinito kai ton pio apathi akroati. Apotelesma olwn aftwn? Afroamerikanoi, neoi kai poltika aneksartitoi psifisan se tetoious arithmous pou mallon duskola tha ksanasunantisoume kai ousiastika sikwsan stous wmous tous ton mesia tous odigwntas ton ston teliko thriamvo.


Par’ola omws afta, I genikoteri frenitis twn imerwn, den tha prepei se kamia periptwsi na parasurei ton antikeimeniko paratiriti se akatasxetes thriamvologies. Min ksexname oti to fortio to opoio tha kleithei na sikwsei o neos proedros, einai isws prwtofanous duskolias. I ameriki kai mazi tis olokliri I ufilios, exei eiselthei se mia period oikonomikis krisis, pou akoma kaneis den tolma kan na provleposei tin poreia tis. I Ameriki einai mplegmeni se duo polemous, oi opoioi apoteloun terastia adieksoda ki exoun kourasei (ou min aidiasei) tin amerikaniki kai pagkosmia koinotita. I eikona twn IPA pagkosmiws exei upostei terastio pligma, me pollous eidikous na to xaraktirizoun ews kai anepanorthwto. Ki afta einaiu mono I arxi.


Me ola ta anamfisvitita pleonektimata me ta opoia tha ksekinisei tin poreia tou o Barack Hussein Obama, den pavei na einai enas apeiros politikos o opoios tha kleithei na kseperasei afto tou to meionektima upo twn duskoloterwn sunthikwn pou tha mporouse na fantastei. Gia afton akrivws ton logo, kata tin proswpiki mou apopsi, I poio krisimi parametros pou tha katadeiksei kia isws krinei kai tin kataliksi tis proedrias tou, tha einai poios akrivws tha einai o Obama o opoios tha parei tin proedriki skutali ton erxomeno Genari. Tha einai o ideologos aristeristis i o pragmatistis metriopathis? Tha emfanistei o gerousiastis me to pio aristero katalogo psifismatwn stin gerousia pou tha thelisei ekmetallevomenos tois apolutes pliopsifies twn dimokratikwn na diasalefsei pros idion kommatiko ofelos tis isorropies tou politikou sustimatos, I o kainotomos xarismatikos politikos pou tha prospathisei na gefurwsei xasmata kai na dimiourgisei ena panethniko alla kai pagkosmio metwpo gia tin antimetwpisi twn muriwn provlimatwn? Tha parasurthei apo tin methi tis istorikis nikis lismonwntas ta idiaitera xaraktiristika tia amerikanikis koinwnias, I tha kuvernisei ws panethnikos tis igetis?Pepoithisi mou apotelei to gegonos oti den that argisei na dwthei pistiki apantisi sta parapanw agwniwdi erwtimata. Idi apo tis prwtes kiniseis tou kai tin dimiourgia tis igetikis tou omadas, tha diafanoun oi pragmatikes tou protheseis. Mexri tote, mporoume olio na kleisoume ta matia kai na sunexisoume na oneirevomaste kai na elpizoume. Afto allwste den mas zitise eks’ arxis ki o idios? Arkei, na min apodeixthoun apatila ta oneira kai froudes oi elpides…

"La rupture" made by Sarko...

Tin teleftaia dekaetia kai kuriws meta tin apoxwrisi apo to politiko skiniko tou didumou Miteran-Kohl, tha elege kaneis oti ta evrwpaika krati kai genikotera i Evrwpi ws ipeiros pasxoun apo ena pasifanes kaino isxuris igesias. Ki afto to keno den mporei para na exei anapodrastes epirroes stin poreia twn kratwn tis. Ta teleftaia duo xronia omws exei kanei tin emfanisi tou sto politiko sterewma enas polla uposxomenos andras, o opoios deixnei na moirazetai ta xaraktiristika igetwn pou egrapsan tin dikia tous istoria stin poreia tis Evrwpis ki afisan aneksitili tin upografi tous se ena megalo komati tis ekseliksis tis.

To ksekinima tou Sarkozy ston proedriko thwko tis gallikis dimokratias, mallon ws moudiasmeno tha mporouse na xaraktiristei. Ki afto oson afora stin politiki plevra tis poreias tou, kathws i proswpiki tou zwi sto sugkekrimeno xroniko diastima mono ws moudiasmeni den dunatai na xaraktiristei. Par'olo omws afto to ksekinima, ta simadia twn kairwn deixnoun oti to kalokairi pou ksekinise tha apotelesei mia metarruthmistki thuella, i opoia tha sarwsei apo akrou eis akron tin dekaeties twra telmatwmeni galliki oikonomia -ki oxi mono. Idi ta prwta simadia twn metarruthmisewn pouy tha epakolouthisoun exoun arxisei kai fainontai, me tin ekthesi 316 metarruthmistikwn protasewn pou katethese armodia texnokratiki epitropi stis arxes tis xronias.

Otan to 2005 se mia sugkentrwsi tou kommatos tou, o Sarkozy eixe xrisimopoieisei gia prwti fora ton oro "la rupture" (se eleftheri metafrasisi simainei pliris apeleftherwsi/kainourio ksekinima) gia na perigrapsei tin morfi twn ideatwn gia aftwn metarruthmisewn pou xreiazetai i galliki oikonomia kai koinwnia gia na epanelthoun se troxia anaptuksis, ligoi einai aftoi pou pistevan oti tha eixe to poilitiko tharros na ta thesei ola afta kapote stin praksi. Allwste min ksexname oti antistoixi fraseologia peri allagwn kai metarruthmisewn xrisimopoiouse epi xronia oloklira o upotithemenos mentoras tou Sarkozy, prwin proedros Sirak, kata tin polueti proedria tou opoiou i galliki oikonomia oxi mono den metarruthmistike alla odigithike se xeirotero telma apo oti tin eixe paralavei o kentrodeksios upotithetai Sirak apo ton sosialisti Miteran!!

O Sarkozy me tin politiki pou akolouthei kai pou proteithetai kai mellontika na akolouthisei, se kamia periptwsi den anakaluptei ton troxo. Oi politikes pou thetei se efarmogi einai dokimasmenes me epituxia kai sto parelthon kai apoteloun stis perissoteres twn periptwsewn allages pou tis epivallei o koinos nous. Etsi loipon ton Ioulio sto koinovoulio tha psufistei ena nomosxedio oikonomikou eksugxronismou, sto opoio th aperiexontai dekades metra pou ws stoxo tousa tha exoun tin afksisi tis antagwnistikotitas tis gallikis oikonomias kai tin veltiwsi tou epixeirimatikou perivallontos stin xwra. Eksomalunsi kai fileleftheropoiisi twn kanonwn tis agoras ergasias, metra gia tin amesi pataksi tis grafiokratias, peraiterw metra gia tin proselkusi ksenwn ependusewn stin xwra. kai mesa se ola afta, to metro ekeino pou isws na einai kai to pleon drastiko: apofasistiki meiwsi tou ogkou tou kratous me amesi anadiorganwsi pollwn dimosiwn organismwn ki epixeirisewn. Idi i sugkekrimeni prospathia ksekinise apo ton daidalwdi stratiwtiko mixanismo. Oi theseis ergasias pou tha afairountai tha aporrofountai se alles ekseliksimes agores ergasias opws afti twn ananewsimwn pigwn energias metaksu allwn.

Mporei to paketo metarruthmusewn tou Sarkozy na thumizei antistoixa paketa tis Margaret Thatcher pou ananewsan ek vathrwn tin tote valtomeni aggliki koinwnia, alla se kamia periptwsi o Sarkozy den apotelei evlaviko akoloutho tou oikonomikou fileleftherismou, opws upirkse i Sidira kuria. Allwste o idios se arketes periptwseis akoma, epideiknuei ta suntiritika anaklastika tou prostateftismou pou xaraktirize panta tin oikonomiki politiki twn gallikwn kuvernisewn, aneksartitws kommatikis taftotitas. Par'ola afta omws, einai anmfisvitito to gegonos, oti i katefthunsi pou akolouthei o Gallos proedros einai ksekathara se riksi me otidipote exei zisei sto parelthon i galliki koinwnia.

Gia tin oso to dunaton poio anwduni efarmogi alla kai apodoxi twn metarruthmistikwn tou politikwn apo tin koinwnia, o Sarkozy katefuge se duo kuriws idiofueis tha tis xaraktiriza epiloges. I prwti itan, i politiki leilasia prwtoklasatwn stelexwn twn Sosialistwn kai i topothetisi tous se theseis kleidia tou mixanismou pou thelei na dimiourgisei. Aftes oi proswpikotites, opws o Dominik Stros Kan, den apoteloun fusika tupika paradeigmata Evrwpaiwn sosialistwn pou ksupnisan mia wraia prwia kai eipan na allksoun startopedo, alla prokeitai gia realistes kai panw apo ola eksugxronistes politikous twn opoiwn o orizontas kineitai pleon twn kommatikwn taftotitwn. Kata afton ton tropo o Sarkozy katorthwse oxi mono na apodunamwsei peraiterw tous amesous kai idi evriskomenous se dusxerestati thesi antipalous tou, alla kai na dimiourgisei ena isxuro eksugxronistiko mplok, apallagmeno oso to dunaton perissotero apo kommatikes agkulwseis.

I defteri orthotati epilogi tou, itan i apofasi tou na prowthisei aftes tis metarruthmiseis ws ena sunoliko paketo, mazika ki oxi stadiaka opws tha pistevan polloi oti tha itan to sofotero otan kaneis exei na antimetwpisei tin perifimi artiriosklirwtiki apexthia tis gallikis koinwnias apenanta se opoioudipote eidous allages. Ki omws, me afton akrivws ton tropo o Gallos proedros epitugxanei na aifnidiasei apoluta ta katestimena sumferonta kai na perasei tis metarruthmiseis oso pio anwduna, gia ta dedomena tis periptwsis, ginetai. Ta fimismena gia tin dunamiki tous gallika sundikata fainontai anikana na antimetwpisoun aftin tin fora to eksugxronistiko metwpo pou sunetakse o Sarkozy me tin pleiopsifia tis gallikis koinwnias me stoxo tin proodo tis xwras.

Skeftomenos kaneis ola afta den mporei para na min odigithei se moiraious parallilismous me tin en Elladi paromoia katastasi. Ki o Kwstas Karamanlis me tin anodo tou stin eksousia eixe ws stoxo tin prowthisi metarruthmistikwn poilitikwn pou tha allazan tin poreia tis xwras. Ki enw omws apolamvane ki apolamvanei tin stiriksi tis pleiopsifias tin ellinikis koinwnias se afton tou ton stoxo, uiothetise eksarxis ena plano stadiakwn metarruthmisewn kai tin politiki tis legomenis omalis prosarmogis. Afto anadromika, pistevw oti upirkse kai to megalutero tou lathos. I sugkuria omws einai kai pali edw. Kai mipws -lew mipws- oi teleftaies ekselikseis ston xwro tis antipolitefsis (apopompi Simiti kai perithwriopoiisi eksugxronistwn) apoteloun mia terastia efkairia dimiourgias mias platias eksugxronistikis summaxias uperanw kommatikwn taftotitwn kai kontofthalmwn sumferwntwn? To paradeigma tou Gallou proedrou einai idaniko pros mimisin. Alla pali, isws ola afta na akougontai upervolika tharallea gia tin mizeria tis ellinikis pragmatikotitas. Idomen...

Nai, oi amerikanoi mporoun na einai uperifanoi gia tin xwra tous...

Apo to vradu tis perasmenis Tritis, epivevaiwthike ki episimws afto pou sxedon oloi -plin tis Hillary kai twn pleon enthermwn opadwn tis- thewrousan sxedon ws dedomeno. O gerousiastis Barack Obama tha einai o upopsifios twn Dimokratikwn stis proedrikes ekloges tou prosexous Noemvriou. Kai mporei se orismenous i sugkekrimeni ekseliksi na fantazei ws apoluta anamenomeni, an tin anefere omws kapoios estw ki ws upothesi liges dekaeties pisw se opoiondipote katoiko twn IPA, i apantisi pou tha epairne tha mporouse na itan apo ena trantaxto gelio mexri kai lidwria!!

O Barack Obama genithike ton Avgousto tou 1961. Ekeino to kalokairi den itan ena tuxaio, kathws apedeixthei kati parapanw apo moiraio gia tin ekseliksi tou thematos twn anthrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn stis IPA. Molis ton proigoumeno xrono eixe psifisthei nomothesia apo to anwtato dikastirio twn IPA me vasi tin opoia oi filetikes diakriseis enantion egxrwmwn politwn se mesa mazikis sugkoinwnias kai genikotera se opoiadipote ekfansi tou koinwnikou viou thewreito paranomi praksi. Tipoata den mporouse omws na stamatisei tous katoikous twn notiwn kuriws politiwn apo to na sunexizoun tis kathimerines tous sunithies me tis opoies ousiastika eixan gia aiwnes titloforisei tous egxrwmous sumpolites tous ws polites b' katigorias.

Ekeino omws to kalokairi tou 1961 emelle na allaksoun polla. Xiliades newn apo tis vories polities tis xwras ksekinisan tis legomenes "freedom rides" -pories eleftherias- me ekatontades lewforia pou misthwnan kai katevainan sto noto diamarturomenoi gia tin ekei katastasi. Polla apo afta ta lewforia kateleiksan stin pura, polloi apo ekeinous tous neous exasan tin zwi tous, alla afta ta gegonota simadepsan tin ekkinisi mias porias i opoia tha odigouse merika xronia argotera stin thespisi tou perifimou affirmative action apo ton proedro Johnson kai stin vathmiaia enswmatwsi twn egxrwmwn politwn ws isotimwn melwn stis topikes tous koinwnies.

Mporei ola afta na fainontai se merikous polu makrina, alla an analogistei kaneis oti apexoun mia kai mono mia genia apo to simera, katalavainei peri tinos koinwnikou athlou prokeitai i simerini kataliksi. Otan o pateras tou Barack Obama kinduneve ana pasa stigmi kai den eixe to paramikro politiko dikaiwma, o gios tou simera einai upopsifios proedros tou enos ek twn duo istorikwn kommatwn twn IPA gia ton proedriko thwko. Nai, oi amerikanoi, se mia periodo pou stis dimoskopiseis dimiourgoun rekor apaisiodoksias kai katifias, mporoun na einai uperifanoi gia tin xwra tous. Giati den mporw na pistepsw oti uparxoun polles xwres ston planiti pou kataferan mesa se mia genia na diavoun ton diko tous Rouvikwna. Anamfivola gia tin Ameriki, to thema twn fuletikwn diakrisewn upirkse istorika i megaluteri gaggraina pou katetrwe ton koinwniko isto tis xwras, kai pleon simera me afto to sumvoliko alla kai toso ousiastiko taftoxrona vima, mporei kapoios na pei oti afti i endopathia an den exei iathei mia gia panta, sigoura odevei pros aftin tin kataliksi.

Stin xwra mas, o antiamerikanismos einai vathia rizwmenos stin suneidisi tis pliopsifias twn politwn ki isws, en merei kai gia gnwstous istorikous logous, dikaiologimena. Se kamia omws periptwsi afto den tha prepei na mas empodizei apo to na anagnwrizoume kai na prospathoume na akolouthoume ta epitevgmata twn IPA se koinwnika themata opws afto twn anthrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn. Sto sugkekrimeno thema me lupi mou paratirw oti anamfivola eimaste dekaeties pisw. Ena pragma aksizei kaneis mono na anarwtithei -kai mporei sigouro oi parallilismoi na min einai oi pleon katalliloi, alla pistev oti aksizoun anaforas. Tha erthei pote i stigmi pou to thema twn anthrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn tha tethei me sovarotita ws thema koinwnikou kai politikou dialogou, apallagmeno apo ta dekades tampou pou to perivalloun ki empodizoun tin pragmatiki antimetwpisi tou? Tha erthei pote i stigmi pou stin elliniki koinwnia pou tha eklegei se antistoixo upsilovathmo politiko aksiwma enas ekproswpos mias meionotitas -logou xarin enas Alvanos? To oti kai mono i anagnwsi tis parapanw upothesis prokalei se pollous sumpolites mas kati metaksu anatrixilas kai kagxasmou, apodeiknuei apo mono tou tin tragiki katastasi tis dimokratikis kata ta alla ellinikis koinwnias sto sugkekrimeno thema. Den mporw na dilwsw aisiodoksos gia to oti antistoixes allages stin elliniki koinwnia endexetai na epitefxthoun mesa se liges dekaeties...