"La rupture" made by Sarko...

Tin teleftaia dekaetia kai kuriws meta tin apoxwrisi apo to politiko skiniko tou didumou Miteran-Kohl, tha elege kaneis oti ta evrwpaika krati kai genikotera i Evrwpi ws ipeiros pasxoun apo ena pasifanes kaino isxuris igesias. Ki afto to keno den mporei para na exei anapodrastes epirroes stin poreia twn kratwn tis. Ta teleftaia duo xronia omws exei kanei tin emfanisi tou sto politiko sterewma enas polla uposxomenos andras, o opoios deixnei na moirazetai ta xaraktiristika igetwn pou egrapsan tin dikia tous istoria stin poreia tis Evrwpis ki afisan aneksitili tin upografi tous se ena megalo komati tis ekseliksis tis.

To ksekinima tou Sarkozy ston proedriko thwko tis gallikis dimokratias, mallon ws moudiasmeno tha mporouse na xaraktiristei. Ki afto oson afora stin politiki plevra tis poreias tou, kathws i proswpiki tou zwi sto sugkekrimeno xroniko diastima mono ws moudiasmeni den dunatai na xaraktiristei. Par'olo omws afto to ksekinima, ta simadia twn kairwn deixnoun oti to kalokairi pou ksekinise tha apotelesei mia metarruthmistki thuella, i opoia tha sarwsei apo akrou eis akron tin dekaeties twra telmatwmeni galliki oikonomia -ki oxi mono. Idi ta prwta simadia twn metarruthmisewn pouy tha epakolouthisoun exoun arxisei kai fainontai, me tin ekthesi 316 metarruthmistikwn protasewn pou katethese armodia texnokratiki epitropi stis arxes tis xronias.

Otan to 2005 se mia sugkentrwsi tou kommatos tou, o Sarkozy eixe xrisimopoieisei gia prwti fora ton oro "la rupture" (se eleftheri metafrasisi simainei pliris apeleftherwsi/kainourio ksekinima) gia na perigrapsei tin morfi twn ideatwn gia aftwn metarruthmisewn pou xreiazetai i galliki oikonomia kai koinwnia gia na epanelthoun se troxia anaptuksis, ligoi einai aftoi pou pistevan oti tha eixe to poilitiko tharros na ta thesei ola afta kapote stin praksi. Allwste min ksexname oti antistoixi fraseologia peri allagwn kai metarruthmisewn xrisimopoiouse epi xronia oloklira o upotithemenos mentoras tou Sarkozy, prwin proedros Sirak, kata tin polueti proedria tou opoiou i galliki oikonomia oxi mono den metarruthmistike alla odigithike se xeirotero telma apo oti tin eixe paralavei o kentrodeksios upotithetai Sirak apo ton sosialisti Miteran!!

O Sarkozy me tin politiki pou akolouthei kai pou proteithetai kai mellontika na akolouthisei, se kamia periptwsi den anakaluptei ton troxo. Oi politikes pou thetei se efarmogi einai dokimasmenes me epituxia kai sto parelthon kai apoteloun stis perissoteres twn periptwsewn allages pou tis epivallei o koinos nous. Etsi loipon ton Ioulio sto koinovoulio tha psufistei ena nomosxedio oikonomikou eksugxronismou, sto opoio th aperiexontai dekades metra pou ws stoxo tousa tha exoun tin afksisi tis antagwnistikotitas tis gallikis oikonomias kai tin veltiwsi tou epixeirimatikou perivallontos stin xwra. Eksomalunsi kai fileleftheropoiisi twn kanonwn tis agoras ergasias, metra gia tin amesi pataksi tis grafiokratias, peraiterw metra gia tin proselkusi ksenwn ependusewn stin xwra. kai mesa se ola afta, to metro ekeino pou isws na einai kai to pleon drastiko: apofasistiki meiwsi tou ogkou tou kratous me amesi anadiorganwsi pollwn dimosiwn organismwn ki epixeirisewn. Idi i sugkekrimeni prospathia ksekinise apo ton daidalwdi stratiwtiko mixanismo. Oi theseis ergasias pou tha afairountai tha aporrofountai se alles ekseliksimes agores ergasias opws afti twn ananewsimwn pigwn energias metaksu allwn.

Mporei to paketo metarruthmusewn tou Sarkozy na thumizei antistoixa paketa tis Margaret Thatcher pou ananewsan ek vathrwn tin tote valtomeni aggliki koinwnia, alla se kamia periptwsi o Sarkozy den apotelei evlaviko akoloutho tou oikonomikou fileleftherismou, opws upirkse i Sidira kuria. Allwste o idios se arketes periptwseis akoma, epideiknuei ta suntiritika anaklastika tou prostateftismou pou xaraktirize panta tin oikonomiki politiki twn gallikwn kuvernisewn, aneksartitws kommatikis taftotitas. Par'ola afta omws, einai anmfisvitito to gegonos, oti i katefthunsi pou akolouthei o Gallos proedros einai ksekathara se riksi me otidipote exei zisei sto parelthon i galliki koinwnia.

Gia tin oso to dunaton poio anwduni efarmogi alla kai apodoxi twn metarruthmistikwn tou politikwn apo tin koinwnia, o Sarkozy katefuge se duo kuriws idiofueis tha tis xaraktiriza epiloges. I prwti itan, i politiki leilasia prwtoklasatwn stelexwn twn Sosialistwn kai i topothetisi tous se theseis kleidia tou mixanismou pou thelei na dimiourgisei. Aftes oi proswpikotites, opws o Dominik Stros Kan, den apoteloun fusika tupika paradeigmata Evrwpaiwn sosialistwn pou ksupnisan mia wraia prwia kai eipan na allksoun startopedo, alla prokeitai gia realistes kai panw apo ola eksugxronistes politikous twn opoiwn o orizontas kineitai pleon twn kommatikwn taftotitwn. Kata afton ton tropo o Sarkozy katorthwse oxi mono na apodunamwsei peraiterw tous amesous kai idi evriskomenous se dusxerestati thesi antipalous tou, alla kai na dimiourgisei ena isxuro eksugxronistiko mplok, apallagmeno oso to dunaton perissotero apo kommatikes agkulwseis.

I defteri orthotati epilogi tou, itan i apofasi tou na prowthisei aftes tis metarruthmiseis ws ena sunoliko paketo, mazika ki oxi stadiaka opws tha pistevan polloi oti tha itan to sofotero otan kaneis exei na antimetwpisei tin perifimi artiriosklirwtiki apexthia tis gallikis koinwnias apenanta se opoioudipote eidous allages. Ki omws, me afton akrivws ton tropo o Gallos proedros epitugxanei na aifnidiasei apoluta ta katestimena sumferonta kai na perasei tis metarruthmiseis oso pio anwduna, gia ta dedomena tis periptwsis, ginetai. Ta fimismena gia tin dunamiki tous gallika sundikata fainontai anikana na antimetwpisoun aftin tin fora to eksugxronistiko metwpo pou sunetakse o Sarkozy me tin pleiopsifia tis gallikis koinwnias me stoxo tin proodo tis xwras.

Skeftomenos kaneis ola afta den mporei para na min odigithei se moiraious parallilismous me tin en Elladi paromoia katastasi. Ki o Kwstas Karamanlis me tin anodo tou stin eksousia eixe ws stoxo tin prowthisi metarruthmistikwn poilitikwn pou tha allazan tin poreia tis xwras. Ki enw omws apolamvane ki apolamvanei tin stiriksi tis pleiopsifias tin ellinikis koinwnias se afton tou ton stoxo, uiothetise eksarxis ena plano stadiakwn metarruthmisewn kai tin politiki tis legomenis omalis prosarmogis. Afto anadromika, pistevw oti upirkse kai to megalutero tou lathos. I sugkuria omws einai kai pali edw. Kai mipws -lew mipws- oi teleftaies ekselikseis ston xwro tis antipolitefsis (apopompi Simiti kai perithwriopoiisi eksugxronistwn) apoteloun mia terastia efkairia dimiourgias mias platias eksugxronistikis summaxias uperanw kommatikwn taftotitwn kai kontofthalmwn sumferwntwn? To paradeigma tou Gallou proedrou einai idaniko pros mimisin. Alla pali, isws ola afta na akougontai upervolika tharallea gia tin mizeria tis ellinikis pragmatikotitas. Idomen...

Nai, oi amerikanoi mporoun na einai uperifanoi gia tin xwra tous...

Apo to vradu tis perasmenis Tritis, epivevaiwthike ki episimws afto pou sxedon oloi -plin tis Hillary kai twn pleon enthermwn opadwn tis- thewrousan sxedon ws dedomeno. O gerousiastis Barack Obama tha einai o upopsifios twn Dimokratikwn stis proedrikes ekloges tou prosexous Noemvriou. Kai mporei se orismenous i sugkekrimeni ekseliksi na fantazei ws apoluta anamenomeni, an tin anefere omws kapoios estw ki ws upothesi liges dekaeties pisw se opoiondipote katoiko twn IPA, i apantisi pou tha epairne tha mporouse na itan apo ena trantaxto gelio mexri kai lidwria!!

O Barack Obama genithike ton Avgousto tou 1961. Ekeino to kalokairi den itan ena tuxaio, kathws apedeixthei kati parapanw apo moiraio gia tin ekseliksi tou thematos twn anthrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn stis IPA. Molis ton proigoumeno xrono eixe psifisthei nomothesia apo to anwtato dikastirio twn IPA me vasi tin opoia oi filetikes diakriseis enantion egxrwmwn politwn se mesa mazikis sugkoinwnias kai genikotera se opoiadipote ekfansi tou koinwnikou viou thewreito paranomi praksi. Tipoata den mporouse omws na stamatisei tous katoikous twn notiwn kuriws politiwn apo to na sunexizoun tis kathimerines tous sunithies me tis opoies ousiastika eixan gia aiwnes titloforisei tous egxrwmous sumpolites tous ws polites b' katigorias.

Ekeino omws to kalokairi tou 1961 emelle na allaksoun polla. Xiliades newn apo tis vories polities tis xwras ksekinisan tis legomenes "freedom rides" -pories eleftherias- me ekatontades lewforia pou misthwnan kai katevainan sto noto diamarturomenoi gia tin ekei katastasi. Polla apo afta ta lewforia kateleiksan stin pura, polloi apo ekeinous tous neous exasan tin zwi tous, alla afta ta gegonota simadepsan tin ekkinisi mias porias i opoia tha odigouse merika xronia argotera stin thespisi tou perifimou affirmative action apo ton proedro Johnson kai stin vathmiaia enswmatwsi twn egxrwmwn politwn ws isotimwn melwn stis topikes tous koinwnies.

Mporei ola afta na fainontai se merikous polu makrina, alla an analogistei kaneis oti apexoun mia kai mono mia genia apo to simera, katalavainei peri tinos koinwnikou athlou prokeitai i simerini kataliksi. Otan o pateras tou Barack Obama kinduneve ana pasa stigmi kai den eixe to paramikro politiko dikaiwma, o gios tou simera einai upopsifios proedros tou enos ek twn duo istorikwn kommatwn twn IPA gia ton proedriko thwko. Nai, oi amerikanoi, se mia periodo pou stis dimoskopiseis dimiourgoun rekor apaisiodoksias kai katifias, mporoun na einai uperifanoi gia tin xwra tous. Giati den mporw na pistepsw oti uparxoun polles xwres ston planiti pou kataferan mesa se mia genia na diavoun ton diko tous Rouvikwna. Anamfivola gia tin Ameriki, to thema twn fuletikwn diakrisewn upirkse istorika i megaluteri gaggraina pou katetrwe ton koinwniko isto tis xwras, kai pleon simera me afto to sumvoliko alla kai toso ousiastiko taftoxrona vima, mporei kapoios na pei oti afti i endopathia an den exei iathei mia gia panta, sigoura odevei pros aftin tin kataliksi.

Stin xwra mas, o antiamerikanismos einai vathia rizwmenos stin suneidisi tis pliopsifias twn politwn ki isws, en merei kai gia gnwstous istorikous logous, dikaiologimena. Se kamia omws periptwsi afto den tha prepei na mas empodizei apo to na anagnwrizoume kai na prospathoume na akolouthoume ta epitevgmata twn IPA se koinwnika themata opws afto twn anthrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn. Sto sugkekrimeno thema me lupi mou paratirw oti anamfivola eimaste dekaeties pisw. Ena pragma aksizei kaneis mono na anarwtithei -kai mporei sigouro oi parallilismoi na min einai oi pleon katalliloi, alla pistev oti aksizoun anaforas. Tha erthei pote i stigmi pou to thema twn anthrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn tha tethei me sovarotita ws thema koinwnikou kai politikou dialogou, apallagmeno apo ta dekades tampou pou to perivalloun ki empodizoun tin pragmatiki antimetwpisi tou? Tha erthei pote i stigmi pou stin elliniki koinwnia pou tha eklegei se antistoixo upsilovathmo politiko aksiwma enas ekproswpos mias meionotitas -logou xarin enas Alvanos? To oti kai mono i anagnwsi tis parapanw upothesis prokalei se pollous sumpolites mas kati metaksu anatrixilas kai kagxasmou, apodeiknuei apo mono tou tin tragiki katastasi tis dimokratikis kata ta alla ellinikis koinwnias sto sugkekrimeno thema. Den mporw na dilwsw aisiodoksos gia to oti antistoixes allages stin elliniki koinwnia endexetai na epitefxthoun mesa se liges dekaeties...

Barack Obama: Mesias i magiki eikona??

To etos to opoio diannuoume tha apodeixthei idiaitera simainon gia tis pagkosmies ekselikseis ta akoloutha xronia. Ki afto giati kuriws to telos tou, tha simainei tin ustera apo 8 xronia allagi frouras ston lefko oiko. Apolutws logiko loipon, ta vlemmata olou tou planiti na einai strammeno stis prokrimatikes ekloges gia to xrisma twn duo megalwn amerikanikwn kommatwn. Ki enw apo tin mia plevra, i katastasi ksekatharise sxetika grigora uper tou gerousiasti McCain, stin plevra twn dimokratikwn, oudeis mporei me vevaiotita na pselisei to onoma tou telikou nikiti. Mesa se ola afta ki enw i diadikasia twn prokrimatikwn kala kratei, tha itan xrisimo o paratiritis na kaneiu ligo pisw, na apostasiopoiithei ligo apo tin oxlagwi kai na prospathisei na ektimisei me oson to dunaton pio antikeimeniko tropo ginetai ton anamfisvitito prwtagwnisti tis politikis skinis twn IPA tin teleftaia xronia. Ton Barack Obama. I zwi tou gerousiasti apo to Illinois upirkse anamfisvitita to idio taraxwdeis kai poluvoui oso ekselisetai kai polumini prospathia tou na kerdisei to xrisma tou kommatos tou. Gennimenos apo egxrwmo patera kai lefki mitera -kati toulaxiston asunithisto gia tis arxes twn 60s- viwse stin zwi tou empeiries oi opoies epaiksan anamfivola kathoristiko rolo stin diamorfwsi oxi mono tis proswpikotitas, alla kai tis diagrafomenis poreias tou. Anthrwpos logios kai idiaitera filosofimenos, sundiazei aftin tou tin pnevmatikotita me mia aksiothavmasti ritoriki dunotita kai mia avra pou pragmatika eixe polu kairo na parousiastei stin amerikaniki politiki skini. I ikanotita tou na saginevei ta plithi kai i efkolia tou sto na metadidei to orama pou exei gia tin upervasi twn opoiondipote diaxwristikwn grammwn stin amerikaniki koinwnia, ton kanoun pragmatika ksexwristo. O teleftaios amerikanos politikos pou epedeikse analogi ikanotita, afise tin teleftaia tou pnoi ena mesimeri, 45 xronia prin, sto Dallas tou Texas. Aftes oi ksexwristes ikanotites tou Obama exoun dimiourgisei tous teleftaious mines stin Ameriki ena , prwtognwro gia tis prosfates dekaeties kuma enthousiasmou ki endiaferontos twn politwn gia tin politiki, me simaioforo aftis tis metatropis tin neolaia. Afti isws einai kai i megaluteri suneisfora tou gerousiasti sto valtwmeno mexri proteinos politiko skiniko twn IPA. Einai arketa pithano, an afti i anathermansi tou endiaferontos tis koinis gnwmis gia tin politiki eixe suntelestei merika xronia nwritera, o kosmos isws na eixe apofugei mia apo tis xeiroteres proedries stis istoria twn IPA ki apo tis anamfisvitita zoferoteres gia olokliro ton planiti. Pote omws den einai arga. Omorfa. Sumfwna me ola ta parapanw, i Ameriki exei vrei tin nea tis elpida -HOPE. O Obama tha eklegei panigurika -tipota den mporei na stamatisei enan anthrwpo poun kouvalaei stis plates tin elpida mias olokliris koinwnias- kai tha vgalei tin Ameriki apo ta pollapla adieksoda sta opoia tin odigise i oktaetia tou G.W.Bush. Gia statheite omws mia stigmi. Mipws ola afta paraeinai wraia ki apla gia na einai alithina? Mipws o xarismatikos igetis, o neos prigkipas tou amerikanikou ethnous, den eiani tipota parapanw apo mia magiki eikona? Mipws einai apla mia psevdaisthisi tou dipsasmenou kai katadikasmenou se xronia politiki erimo amerikanikou laou? An o paratiritis prospathouse -kati anantirita dusepitefkto- na parei estw kai gia ligo tin prosoxi tou apo ton xrusoun mandia -tin entupwsiaki ritoria, tin apastraptousa proswpikotita, tis empnevsmenes kiniseis taktikis- kai na afosiwthei stin ousia tis politikis, tha diapistwne me apogoitefsi tou tin uparksi mias panoplias i opoia afinei polla erwtimatika -toulaxiston. Para tin emfani prospathia tou na peisei gia to orama tis enwpoiisis twn xasmatwn pou diairoun tin akerikaniki koinwnia, o Obama kata tin thutia tou stin Gerousia, oxi mono den upirkse apo tous dimokratikous pou ekleinan pros to politiko kentro -moderates-, alla apotelese ton gerousiasti ekeinon me tis pio aristerizouses -left-liberal- theseis kai psifismata. O katalogos tetoiwn paradeigmatwn einai pragmatika makrus. Ektos aftou, seira twrinwn thesewn tou ekfrasmenwn panta ws antapantiseis se protaseis tis Hillary Clinton, apodeiknuei tou logou to alithes. Allwste to polusizitimeno programma metaruthmisewn kai twn duo ston nevralgiko tomea tis ugeias, an pote efarmostei -pragma amfivolo-, tha apotelesei megalo piswgurisma gia to pleon apodotiko kai filelefthero sustima perithalpsis ston kosmo. Oi dusleitourgies tou teleftaiou, kathws ki alles polles stin amerikaniki mixani -oikonomia, ekswteriki politiki-, oxi mono den tha epiluthoun alla tha xeiroterfsoun se periptwsi strofis tis amerikanikis politikis se periodoius keinsianis -ara kratikistikis kai paremvantikis- sosialmanias. Parallila, den einai dustuxws liges oi fores pou o Obama, stin prospathia tou na perasei ta minimata tou stin koini gnwmi, katafevgei stin pepatimeni xrisi laikistikwn korwnwn, p.x. gia periptwseis miterwn pou agwnizontai gia to fai twn paidiwn tous kai parallila prostrexoun na voithisoun tin ekstrateia tou, kathws ki alla analoga dakruvrexta. Tha mou peite afto einai kati sunithes kai den ftanei kan se akraies periptwseis pragmatika tragelafikwn fugourwn, opws afti tou aksiwtimou kuriou Edwards. Sumfwnw, omws an kaneis ta analogiastei ola afta parallila me kapoies ptuxes tou oxi kai toso makrunou parelthontos tou gerousiasti, den mporei para na odigeitai se ekriksi amfivoliwn gia to ti pragmati evaggelizetai aftos o xarismatikos anthrwpos. Tharrw pws den apoteloun krufo mustiko oi filikotates sxeseis pou diatirouse -i kataliksi tou rimatos na min lifthei ws vevaii- sto Chicago me orismenes idiaitera amfilegomenes proswpikotites proigoumenwn dekaetiwn, opws oi ekstremistes William Ayers kai Bernardine Dohrn. Prospathwntas na mazepsw tis skepseis mou, mallon adunatw na kataliksw se asfales sumperasma gia tis pragmatikes protheseis tou ksexwristou Barack Obama. Taftoxrona omws me tis proanafertheises dixastikes parametrous tis poreias kai twn ergwn tou, paramenei adiamfisvitito gegonos oti afitin tin stigmi o Obama apotelei isws tin ligotero kaki, i an thelete tin ligotero epikinduni lusi gia ton proedriko thwko ton IPA. Ki afto vasika exei na kanei me tin apokrustalwmeni thesi tou ws pros ton polemo tou Irak kai genikotera tin ekswteriki politiki tis xwras tou. Se afton ton tomea, o opoios pistevw prepei na einai ki o kuriws vasei tou opoiou tha kleithoun telika oi amerikanoi na epileksoun ton epomeno proedro tous, einai o monadikos upopsifios pou mporei na egkuithei mia safi kai ksekathari allagi tis poreis alla kai tis eikonas pou exei aftin tin stigmi i xwra tou ston upoloipo kosmo. O Obama me tin pithani eklogi tou, tha grapsei anantirrita istoria. Twra, an afti tha grafei me xrusa i melana grammata, menei na apodeixthei apo tin poreia pou aftos tha akolouthisei kai pou den exw tin paramikri amfivolia oti, opws ki i mexri stigmis zwi tou, tha einai akrws -ews kai muthistorimatika- endiaferousa.